Single-Chip Passive UHF RFID Tags and Readers

 

Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Project Goal

The aim of this part of the project is the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag's power management integrated circuits. Various circuit topologies and ultra-low-power techniques will be investigated and developed.

 

Project Description

In this project, different power ICs will be developed to efficiently provide power supplies for the signal processing and memory circuits. Rectifiers, charge pumps, and, if necessary, voltage regulators will be studied and developed. Specific emphasis will be given to the optimization and ultra-low-power techniques of these circuits.

 

Faculty

Prof. Wing-Hung KI ( )

Prof. Philip MOK ( )

Prof. Chi-Ying TSUI ( )

 

Research Assistant

Yip Sum TSUI ( )

Jun YI ( )

 

Tracking Record and Accomplishment

Stage

Milestone

Status

Phase I

(May 1, 2005 – July 31, 2005)

1)       Study of prior power management schemes of RFID tags   

2)       Study of prior AC-DC multi-stage rectifier topologies

Accomplished

 

 

Accomplished

 

Phase II

(Aug 1, 2005 – Oct 30, 2005)

1)       Analysis of AC-DC multi-stage rectifier

2)       Design of AC-DC multi-stage rectifier

Accomplished

 

Accomplished

 

Phase III

(Nov 1, 2005 – Jan 31, 2006)

1)       Analysis of AC-DC multi-stage rectifier

2)       Layout and tape-out of AC-DC rectifier

3)       Study of antenna / rectifier impedance issues

Accomplished

 

Accomplished

 

On-going

Phase IV

(Feb 1, 2006 – Apr 30, 2006)

1)       Analysis, design, simulation and layout of high-voltage micro-power charge pump

2)       Test of AC-DC rectifier

3)       Study of antenna / rectifier impedance issues

on-going

 

 

on-going

on-going

 

Phase V

(May 1, 2006 – July 31, 2006)

1)       Test of high-voltage micro-power charge pump

 

Phase VI

(Aug 1, 2006 – Oct 30, 2006)

 

 

 

Design

Multi-stage rectifier

Multi-stage rectifier (rectifier and voltage multiplier combo)

 

Layout

Multi-stage rectifier Layout

Layout of Multi-stage rectifier

 

Test Structure Layout

Layout of Test Structure

 

Simulation

Simulation result

Post-layout simulated output voltage of the 16-stage rectifier.

 

Fabrication

Multi-stage rectifier Die Photo

Die Photo of Multi-stage rectifier

 

Test Structure Die Photo

Die Photo of Test Structure